Settlers earned their living through agriculture, fishing and trade. The Massachusetts Bay Colony made money mainly through shipbuilding, fishing, fur and wood production. Things produced in Massachusetts were not only exported to Europe, but were also purchased by settlers from other regions. The shipbuilding and fishing industries contributed the most to the economy of this colony.
The economy of the Plymouth colony was based on agriculture, fishing, whaling, timber and. In cities along the coast, settlers earned their living fishing, whaling and building boats. Whale oil was a valuable resource, since it could be used in lamps. Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628-1691 AD) was the largest English settlement in New England and the most influential in both the colonization of the region and the subsequent developments in what would become the United States of America.
It was founded and developed by Puritans, religious reformers who sought to “purify” the policies and practices of the Anglican Church from Catholic influences, putting them in conflict with the Church and the Crown. When Puritan persecutions became more intense in 1629 AD, many chose to leave and settle in North America, where the successful Plymouth colony had been established in 1620 CE. By 1640, the Massachusetts Bay Colony had grown to more than 20,000 people, which were easily the most successful colony in the New England Colonies. The quaint cottages were replaced by well-built houses with grazing animals.
Trade began to flourish and many in the colony grew rich. This helped create an autonomous community that was not governed by England, but by the people of Massachusetts Bay. The territory nominally administered by the Massachusetts Bay Colony covered much of central New England, including parts of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire and Connecticut. For example, the Massachusetts Bay Colony repeatedly rejected requests from Charles and his agents to allow the Church of England to establish itself, and New England colonies generally resisted the Navigation Laws, laws that restricted colonial trade only to England.
It was called Providence Plantations and the colony would eventually become part of the New England Confederation, of which Massachusetts Bay was part. Either just before the fleet left England in April 1630 AD, or during the crossing, Winthrop delivered his famous sermon A Model of Christian Charity, in which he emphasized the importance of the colony's success, not only for those involved, but for the spread and even survival of Christianity itself and for the honor and the glory of God. Morton was exiled back to England, where he later took legal action to strip Massachusetts Bay Colony of his charter. In 1691 AD, a new charter was obtained that designated the colony as the Bay Province of Massachusetts and incorporated other settlements in Massachusetts, in particular the Plymouth Colony, into it.
Two delegates from Massachusetts Bay were sent to London to meet with the Lords of Commerce when the crown threatened the colony with a “quo warranto”. Anglicans mockingly referred to these people as “puritans”, which would be tantamount to calling someone “fierce” or “picky” because, from the Anglican point of view, they criticized minor aspects of the Church that did not harm anyone. Massachusetts Bay Refused, and Lords of Commerce Distrusted Colony Statutes; Requested Crown to Revoke or Amend It. Prior to the arrival of European settlers on the east coast of New England, the area around Massachusetts Bay was the territory of several Algonquian-speaking peoples, including Massachusetts, Nausets and Wampanoags.
The growth of a generation of people born in the colony and the emergence of a merchant class began to slowly change the political and cultural landscape of the colony, despite the fact that its government remained dominated by relatively conservative Puritans. The New England colonies were devastated by King Philip's war (1675-1967), when the indigenous peoples of southern New England rose up against the settlers and were decisively defeated, albeit with a high cost of living for all involved. The quality of these instructors varied, from local people with a minimum level of education to ministers educated at Harvard. Colonial resistance to these acts led King Charles to revoke the Massachusetts charter and consolidate all the colonies of New England, New York and New Jersey into the Dominion of New England.
Ultimately, the Plymouth Colony never achieved the level of economic success that its neighbor, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, achieved and eventually merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691 and became a royal colony known as the Massachusetts Bay Province. . .
